Dietetic therapy at an atherosclerosis

Dietetic therapy at an atherosclerosis, chronic ischemic illness of heart and a myocardium heart attack

At construction of a diet for sick of an atherosclerosis and ischemic illness of heart it is necessary to consider, on the one hand, the basic mechanisms of development of illnesses, their phase, a stage and character of accompanying diseases, and with another - features of influence of separate food substances on function of regulating systems of an organism.

In a diet for sick to an atherosclerosis limit the products containing cholesterol and sated fat acids (a butter, an egg yolk, a liver, kidneys, brains etc.), rich ergokaltsiferolom (fat grades of fish, a liver). The products containing legkousvojaemye simple carbohydrates (sugar, honey, confectionery products), dishes with ekstraktivnymi substances are limited in a food. The use of food table salt should not exceed 8 g a day, a butter - 15-20 g a day, eggs - 2-3 pieces in a week. It is necessary to include phytogenesis fats in a diet.

Fibers at an atherosclerosis are recommended in enough (nearby 100 g a day). Of 60% should make the animal protein arriving with fish, fat-free cottage cheese, lean meat, milk, the egg white, rich irreplaceable amino acids Of them and holinom.

The Diet needs to be enriched vitamins, especially ascorbic acid, vitamin R, piridoksinom, nicotinic acid, riboflavinom, tsianokobalaminom, inozitom, containing in a black currant, a dogrose, sweet pepper, lemons, apples, bean, buckwheat groats, meat, bread from a flour of a rough grinding.

It is necessary to include necessarily in a salt diet kalija, magnesium, iodine. A source kalija are fruit and vegetables; magnesium - buckwheat groats, carrots, apricots; iodine - sea products (sea fish, shrimps, squids, sea kale)

The use of fat grades of meat and fish, fat meat broths, the beef and mutton fats, fat sausages, a ham, a sprat, fat creams, a white loaf, frozen, chocolate, products from fancy pastry, marinades, a pickles, coffee, alcoholic drinks Is forbidden.

Main principles of dietetic therapy at chronic ishe-micheskoj illnesses of heart same, as well as at an atherosclerosis.

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