Dietolechenie a diabetes

At a diabetes the exchange of carbohydrates is broken first of all: sugar combustion in fabrics worsens, its maintenance in blood increases, and it is allocated with urine. Toxic products of a metabolism formed thus (acetone, etc.) are capable to cause an organism poisoning.

At the heart of a diabetes decrease in development by a pancreas of a hormone of insulin or its relative insufficiency in an organism lays.

The Lack of insulin of an organism leads to adjournment infringement glikogena in a liver, to decrease in penetration of glucose in a fabric in this connection there comes their starvation. Synthesis of fibers is broken. Adjournment of fats in a liver leads to decrease in its functions. Owing to a long current of disease functions of kidneys, digestion bodies change, the atherosclerosis of vessels develops.

Dietetic therapy sick of a diabetes is directed on improvement of mastering by an organism of carbohydrates. It is defined by weight of a current of illness, character of complications and cannot be standard. For each patient the individual diet is made. At any other disease it is not required such exact account of eaten products, as at a diabetes. Therefore first time, necessary skill is not got yet, to estimate the maintenance of carbohydrates in food it is necessary by means of scales, measured ware and the tables reflecting structure of foodstuff.

The General requirements shown to a diet sick diabetes, it is possible to formulate as follows: 1) equation of the basic food components; 2) conformity energotsennosti food to requirements of an organism in the absence of accompanying adiposity and partial restriction energotsennosti food (on 15%) in the presence of adiposity; 3) an exception of a diet of the products containing glucose or sucrose (sugar, confectionery products, jam); 4) some restriction in a food of fats of an animal origin, increase in quantity of vegetable oils and lipotropnyh substances; 5) observance of a strict diet throughout day, especially at treatment by insulin.

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