Dietolechenie cholecystitises

The General principles dietoterapii cholecystitises (a diet № 5) are: a diet with the frequent use of a small amount of food (5-6 times, with obligatory reception for 2 ch to a dream of a glass of kefir). Irritating components in a food - spices, solenja, pork, beef and mutton fats, smoked products, fried dishes are excluded.

The Food should be used svezheprigotovlennuju iobjazatelno in a warm kind.

It is necessary to consider influence of foodstuff on impellent function zhelchevyvodjashchih ways. So, for example, at strengthened peristaltike with tone increase neischerchennoj a muscular fabric (zhelchevyvodjashchih ways) the products stimulating reductions of a bilious bubble (vegetable oils, meat broths), should be limited in a diet. At the lowered tone neischerchennoj a muscular fabric zhelchevyvodjashchih ways patients usually well transfer rather weak meat broths and vegetable oils. The question on food machining dares individually: in the presence of signs of defeat of a stomach and a duodenal gut it is necessary to use, for example, meat and fish boiled, twice passed through a meat grinder.

Should be considered and individual intolerance the patient of some foodstuff. Salt in a daily diet is limited till 4 Requirement of the patient for a liquid (fruit juice, dogrose broth, tea, soups) makes to 2 l a day. It is very important to include in a diet I peep, containing a considerable quantity lipotropnyh (reducing fatty infiltratsiju a liver) substances: cottage cheese, ovsjanuju and buckwheat porridges, a cod. The maintenance of carbohydrates in a diet is expedient for leading up to 400-500 g in day. It is necessary to watch and that sick of a cholecystitis received enough of vitamins.

At an aggravation of a chronic cholecystitis within the first week of the patient receives in day no more than 50-75 g fibers, 250 g carbohydrates and no more than 60 g fats (vegetative and creamy oils, cream). From second week the diet includes 100 g fibers, 300 g carbohydrates, 90 g dairy fats and vegetable oil in day.

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